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Japan Self-Defence Armed Forces (JDF) Military Shotokan
Jieitaikakutōjutsu (自衛隊格闘術 or じえいたいかくとうじゅつ,
eng. Self-Defense Forces martial arts) is a military self-defence and fighting system developed for the JSDF personnel.
The system primarily consists of hand-to-hand combat, bayonet fighting, and knife fighting principles.
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It is chiefly used by the Ground Self-Defense Force, but also the
- Maritime Self-Defense Forces and the Air Self-Defense Forces have units that are incorporated Jieitaikakutōjutsu in their combat training.In 2008, the Ground Self-Defense Force has been introduced to a new/revised form of Jieitaikakutōjutsu to its combat units.Contents
- 1 Self-Defense Forces martial arts before 2007
- 1.1 Hand-to-hand combat (Toshu kakutō)
- 1.2 Bayonet fighting (Jūken kakutō)
- 1.3 Knife fighting (tanken kakutō)
- 2 Current Self-Defense Forces martial arts (the new / modern combatives)
- 3 Techniques of modern Jieitaikakutōjutsu
- 3.1 Basics
- 3.2 Self-Defense Forces Fighting Weapon Methods
- 4 See also
- 5 External links
- 6 Notes
- 7 References
Self-Defense Forces martial arts before 2007The fighting manual established in 1959 consisted of hand-to-hand combatfighting, bayonet fighting and knife fighting. In place of bayonets, Jūkendō was also occasionally used.in JSDF after adoption of the 2008 Jieitaikakutōjutsu curriculum.Hand-to-hand combat (Toshu kakutō)The early Self-Defense Forces martial arts was chiefly based on Nippon Kempo,During times of Imperial Japanese Army (circa World War II),melee combat training mainly consisted in use of bayonets, knives (ordaggers), and swords. Hand-to-hand combat without weapons was mandatoryonly for Military Police Corps, and voluntary training for regular troops.After the war, a Ground Self-Defense Force executive who studiedat the US Military Academy advised the Ground Staff Office on the needfor hand-to-hand combat that could be linked to bayonet fighting, basedon his experience of observing US Army military training. In response to this,After that, in 1984, the All Self-Defense Forces Hand FightingFederation (Jieitai toshu kakutō renmei ) was organized to unify the know-how and improve the skill level,After that, in 1984, in order to unify the know-how and improve the Forces Hand Fighting Tournament was held.organized and the 1st All Self-Defense Forces Hand Fighting Tournament skill level, the All Self-Defense Forces Hand Fighting Federation waswas held. Since then, the tournament has been held every year.Bayonet fighting (Jūken kakutō)Inthe current Self-Defense Forces, the bayonet drills are based on theones used of the former Japanese Army. Both, the war-time martial arts and the self-defense force bayonet fighting established after the waractively carried out mainly by the Infantry Company, which helps to are still carried out. In particular, the training of Jukendo isimprove the unity of the company.Whereas the only method of attacking bayonet is piercing with thetip (tampo) that corresponds to the blade of the bayonet, in bayonetfighting, in addition to piercing with the blade of the bayonet,slashing, defense, and hitting with the stock, It also includes hittingwith the entire gun and piercing and shooting the gun.Knife fighting (tanken kakutō)Inthe former Japanese army, knife fighting (tankendo, which is alsoincluded in the current Jukendo) was trained based on the small On the other hand, the modernCurrent Self-Defense Forces martial arts (the new / modern combatives)Thecontents of the Jieitaikakutōjutsu martial arts curriculum was changedin 2008 and adopted that year onwards. This new martial art is called"shinkakutō" (the new martial art) within the Japan Self-Defense Forces.At the turn of the millennium, military and security agencies ineach country have revised hand-to-hand combat systems on the assumptionthat firearms cannot always be used effectively in response to modernthreats, such as terrorism and guerrilla warfare. Japan has not been anAround 2000, the Ground Self-Defense Forces considered reviewingthe entire martial arts curriculum, so that JSDF personnel can rely onits self-defence system to accomplish their mission and to defendingThe study began in earnest when Tsutomu Mori,themselves in a critical moment.the early establishment of a practical hand-to-hand fighting system. As aGround Self-Defense Force's Chief of Staff of the time, instructed inFirst Education Division of the Self-Defense Forces Physical Educationresult, a martial arts research project team was established in theSchool, and drastically reviewed martial arts.[8]The technical system has also been significantly revised, and theclassification of hand-to-hand fighting, bayonet fighting, and knightfighting are now referred to as "weapon technology".At the same time, the protective gear used in the training waschanged to Mizuno's lightweight and easy-to-wear gear in order to trainthe skills and mental strength of the SDF personnel for the actualof protective gear, preventing physical damage, however may notmission. It is innovative protective gear that is safer than older kindsnecessarily prevent all pain and injury.In 2006, the new, refined version of Jieitaikakutōjutsu was fielded 10th Division,based on the research results of the martial arts research projectwere introduced in 2008. The subjects of the new fighting training areteam. Education and training methods were examined during 2007 and allthe work assessment as skills suitable for their actual duties. Even inall SDF personnel of two or fewer, and they have been introduced into the Maritime Self-Defense Force and the Air Self-Defense Force, onlyguards will learn new fighting form for their duties.some SDF personnel who are in charge of security officers and baseTechniques of modern JieitaikakutōjutsuAt present, the specific content of Jieitaikakutōjutsu fighting manual hasnot yet been clarified. What is known is that essentially, it is but now has a new emphasis on added throws and choke-hold techniques.
similar to the pre-2008 style that is based on Nippon Kempo,have not been trained in the older style (age-uchi, ashikubigatame,
Techniques that have been previously mentioned in the army manuals, but sankakujime nado, etc.) have been made system's curriculum.BasicsStriking techniques (atemi):- Tsuki
- Mawashi-uchi - Turn and hit the hook
- Age-da - Lifting uppercut
- Hiji-uchi - Elbow strike
- Maegeri - front kick
- Yokogeri - Horizontal kick
- Hizageri / Knee kick
- Mawashi geri / Roundhouse kick
- Ushiro-Geri
Throwing techniques (nagewaza):- Kubi-gaeshi
- Kubihineri
- O goshi
- Seoi nage
- Ōsoto gari
- Deashi barai
- Kosoto gake
- uchi gake
Joint-locks (Kansetsu-waza):- Tekubi-gaeshi
- tekubi hineri
- udegatame
- kainahineri
- udegarami
- Ude hishigi juji gatame
Chokeholds (Shimewaza):- Hadakajime / rear naked choke
- Okuri eri jime
- Jūji jime
Knife Defense (Tanken)Rifle Defense (Shōjū)These are just a few of the SDF unarmed fighting techniques.However, JSDF personnel are pitted in various possible fightingscenarios.- Unarmed vs. unarmed
- Knife vs. knife
- knife vs. club (kanbo)
- Knife vs. rifle
- Knife vs. knife
- Unarmed vs. rifle
- Unarmed vs. pistol
- Rifle vs. rifle
- One vs. multiple
- other scenarios
Self-Defense Forces Fighting Weapon MethodsEquivalentto the bayonet and knife fighting techniques of pre-2008 style. As formethods, the specific details have notSee also- Hand-to-hand combat
- Defendu
- Combatives
- Krav Maga
- ZERO RANGE COMBAT - Is martial art devised by Yoshitaka Inagawa
- Close-quarters combat
- 1 Self-Defense Forces martial arts before 2007
- Kenji Tomiki was one of the people asked in helping build the 1959 hand-to-hand fighting manual. (See Toshu kakuto section)
- This style contains techniques like Kubihineri from Sumo.
- Ryuichi Hirayama ed., "Introduction to Self-Defense Forces Hand Fighting" (自衛隊徒手格闘入門), Namiki Shobo, 2002 Instructor Ebisawa. ISBN 978-4890631506
- "All about Self-Defense Forces Martial Arts"(自衛隊格闘術のすべて」) (Articles published in the March and April 1990 issues of "Monthly Karatedo")
- Ryuichi Hirayama ed., "Introduction to Self-Defense Forces Hand Fighting" (自衛隊徒手格闘入門), Namiki Shobo, 2002 Instructor Ebisawa. ISBN 978-4890631506
- "All about Self-Defense Forces Martial Arts"(自衛隊格闘術のすべて」) (Articles published in the March and April 1990 issues of "Monthly Karatedo")
- "Japan announces sunken boat was N. Korean spy ship". BNET. 7 October 2002. Retrieved 13 June 2018.
- "Japan says 'spy ship' fired rockets". BBC News. 25 December 2001. Retrieved 29 January 2009.
- "Japan's Secret SIGINT Organizations: Focusing on North Korea". Archived from the original on 15 September 2007. Retrieved 13 June 2018. Ryuichi Hirayama ed., "Introduction to Self-Defense Forces Hand Fighting" (自衛隊徒手格闘入門), Namiki Shobo, 2002 Instructor Ebisawa. ISBN 978-4890631506
- Self-Defense Forces knife fighting is swordsmanship of ancient Japanese martial arts.Army.said to be based on the knife fighting technique utilized by the US
- and the 1st All Self-Defense
- However, these arts are no longer practiced
- yet been clarified, and only theand intensity of knight fighting.extent to which there has been a significant change is in the attitude
- research began in 1955, and with the cooperation of Ryonosuke Mori (the highest ranked instructor of the Nippon Kempo Association at the time) and Kenji Tomiki, a hand-to-hand fighting curriculum was established in 1959.[3][4]
- The personnel of Imperial Japanese Navy was encouraged to practice judo, kendo, sumo, and jukendo.
- but also composed of techniques from judo, sumo wrestling and aikido.[1][2]
- exemption for this, as in late 1990s and early 2000s, numerous "suspicious ship incidents" involving North Korea have occurred and posed a increasing danger to Japan and its citizens.[5][6][7] Also the possibly of Japanese military personnel getting into close-quarters combat situations against terrorists or guerrilla fighters had increased in the 2000s, following the escalation of Global War on Terrorism.
- JDSFto test Ground Forces and Maritime Forces fighting skills. JDSFholds inter-branch fighting competition named Kai tōkai, occasionally holds Jieitaikakutōjutsu exhibitions referred to as "tenji"(展示).
References
- KABE KUMITE:
- JIYO KUMITE:
- ISUTORI: